What language did he speak?
It is probably surprising to Americans that Jesus was certainly multilingual. He spoke two or more languages during his lifetime in Palestine. While there has been debate among scholars, the consensus is that Jesus primarily spoke Aramaic, the common language of Roman Judaea at the time of Jesus.
The movie about Jesus, “The Passion of the Christ,” was filmed in the Aramaic language and had English dubbed for those of us watching. It was the native tongue of Galilee, where Jesus grew up and spent most of his time preaching. The Gospels provide evidence of Jesus using Aramaic, such as his last words on the cross: “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” (My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?). This suggests that Aramaic was his everyday language, particularly when addressing common people.
However, as a Jewish man, Jesus would have known Hebrew, the language of the Scriptures. The Gospel of Luke mentions Jesus reading from the scroll of Isaiah in the synagogue, which would have been in Hebrew. Jesus probably used Hebrew in theological discussions with religious leaders and when quoting from the Old Testament.
A possible third language was Greek, the common language of the Roman Empire. It was widely spoken in Palestine. Given Jesus’ interactions with non-Jewish people and his debates with educated religious leaders, it’s probable that he also spoke Greek.
The language Jesus spoke is not a salvation question, but in our quest to know more about Jesus, it is of interest.
I’m Lonnie Davis and these are thoughts worth thinking.